Certification for IRB Professionals (CIP) Practice Exam

What is meant by 'generalizable knowledge' in the context of research?

1. Knowledge applicable only to specific cases

2. Knowledge that contributes to broader theories

3. Knowledge that limits future studies

4. Knowledge strictly used for educational purposes

The correct answer is: Knowledge that contributes to broader theories

Generalizable knowledge in research refers to findings or insights that extend beyond the specific instances or subjects studied, contributing to broader theories and frameworks. This type of knowledge allows researchers to make inferences about a wider population based on their investigations. It suggests that the results are applicable across various settings or situations, enabling advancements in understanding and facilitating further research. For example, if a study on a particular treatment for a disease on a small group of patients shows effective results, generalizable knowledge means that these findings can be applied to a larger population, possibly indicating that the treatment could work similarly in diverse demographics. In contrast, knowledge that is applicable only to specific cases would not provide a broader understanding and would limit its usefulness in expanding theories or guiding future research. Additionally, knowledge that restricts future studies or is intended solely for educational purposes lacks the broader applicability that characterizes generalizable knowledge. Thus, the emphasis on contributing to broader theories encapsulates the essence of what makes research findings valuable in the scientific community.